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Injury Prevention and Recovery: What the Latest Science Says

Whether you're a competitive athlete, a dedicated weekend warrior, or a coach supporting others, injuries are a frustrating reality. But they don't have to be inevitable.

VICI Sports Science
June 14, 2025
8 min read
Research-Based

Thanks to recent advances in sports medicine and performance science, we now have better tools than ever to reduce injury risk and recover smarter. In this post, we'll explore key research findings on injury prevention and recovery—covering everything from warm-up techniques and strength training to nutrition and rest strategies.

1
Most Injuries Happen During Games—Not Practice

It's no surprise that injuries are more likely to happen during games than in training. But a 2013 review published in Sports Medicine took a closer look at this pattern in youth soccer. The study found that injuries tend to occur more frequently during matches—particularly among older players or those with a history of injury—and are often linked to rapid growth, poor neuromuscular control, and overtraining (Faude et al., 2013).

What this means for you:

Focus on injury prevention during training. Building neuromuscular strength and movement efficiency before game day helps protect against the higher demands of competition.

2
Strength Training Isn't Just for Performance—It's for Protection

You might think of strength training as something reserved for building muscle or power, but its value goes deeper. A 2022 review in Frontiers in Sports and Active Living found that regular strength training significantly reduces the risk of overuse injuries in youth athletes (Post et al., 2022). Another study highlighted how tailored, full-body strength programs can help correct imbalances that often lead to chronic injury (Faigenbaum et al., 2016).

Takeaway:

Integrating strength work into your weekly routine—2 to 3 times per week—can serve as a powerful injury-prevention tool.

3
Fatigue is a Silent Threat—Rest is Part of the Plan

Training hard without resting properly increases your risk of injury. Elite circus performers, whose physical demands often mirror those of elite athletes, were studied in a 2023 paper that revealed an important insight: when performers took two consecutive days off every 4–6 weeks, their injury rates dropped noticeably (Stier et al., 2023).

Smart strategy:

Build in rest days and "deload" weeks every few training blocks. Your body needs time to adapt, heal, and grow stronger.

4
Nutrition Can Make or Break Recovery

We know food is fuel—but it's also medicine. Nutritional strategies like increasing protein, creatine, vitamin D, and omega-3 intake have been shown to enhance recovery, especially in high-impact sports like wrestling, MMA, and endurance running. One 2016 study emphasized how these nutrients support immune health, reduce inflammation, and help repair soft tissue (Strock et al., 2016).

Practical advice:

After training, refuel with a combination of protein and carbohydrates. Stay hydrated, and talk to a sports nutritionist before starting supplements.

5
Ditch Static Stretching—Try Dynamic Warm-Ups Instead

Gone are the days of toe touches before a workout. New research suggests that small-sided games (SSGs)—short bursts of gameplay or drills that mimic actual sport movement—are more effective at improving sprinting, jumping, and agility than traditional warm-ups. A 2023 study on youth soccer players found measurable performance improvements using this method (Koklu et al., 2023).

Try this:

Replace your static stretches with a short, high-energy circuit that reflects the demands of your sport.

Building Your Injury-Prevention Toolkit

Here's a quick summary of research-backed actions you can take:

Training Load

Avoid sudden increases in intensity or volume

Strength Training

Do 2–3 sessions/week focused on stability and symmetry

Fatigue Management

Take full rest days and plan for recovery weeks

Nutrition

Prioritize protein, carbs post-workout, and consider key supplements

Warm-Up

Use dynamic movements or small-sided drills, not static stretching

Monitoring

Reassess your movement and performance every 6–8 weeks

Final Thoughts

Injury prevention isn't just about doing more—it's about doing better. By combining smart training, proper recovery, and science-backed nutrition, you can stay healthy, perform better, and enjoy your sport for years to come.

If you're looking for help building an injury-resilient training plan or just want to recover faster and train smarter, let's talk.

References

Faude, O., Rössler, R., & Junge, A. (2013). Football injuries in children and adolescent players: Are there clues for prevention? Sports Medicine, 43(9), 819–837. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-013-0061-x

Faigenbaum, A. D., et al. (2016). Integrative neuromuscular training and injury prevention in youth athletes. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 15(3), 147–152. https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0000000000000250

Post, E. G., et al. (2022). Strength training to prevent musculoskeletal injury in youth athletes: A systematic review. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 4, 855263. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsals.2022.855263

Stier, B., et al. (2023). Rest periods and injury risk in elite circus artists: Implications for periodization. Applied Sciences, 15(3), 1612. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/3/1612

Strock, N. C., et al. (2016). Nutritional strategies to support recovery in combat sports athletes. JISSN, 13, 36. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5013706/

Koklu, Y., et al. (2023). Effects of small-sided game-based warm-up on physical performance. Applied Sciences, 13(6), 1231. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/3/1612